High availability solutions on Microsoft Azure by SLES for SAP Applications

This post was co-authored with Sherry Yu, Director of SAP Success Architect, SUSE.

In today’s business world, service availability and reliability are key to a successful digital transformation. Extensive downtime not only costs a business revenue and productivity, but may also cause reputational damage. SUSE and Microsoft have been working closely to provide a trusted path to SAP Solutions in the cloud, including solutions to reduce unplanned and planned downtime.

SUSE and Microsoft work together

SUSE is the leader in SAP Solutions, especially the developer of high availability (HA) solutions. HA Solutions are first tested, supported on-premises, and documented in the official configuration guides that are published on SUSE’s site. Microsoft tests the solutions in Azure’s infrastructure, tunes the settings and configurations, then releases Azure-specific HA configuration guides on Microsoft’s documentation site. Microsoft actively provides feedback and requests support for new scenarios from SUSE. The working process can be summarized in the chart below. It’s been a smooth collaboration between SUSE and Microsoft to support customers’ digital transformation journey.

Solutions to reduce unplanned downtime

High availability solutions—that can prevent 24/7 SAP systems from being disrupted by various issues caused by hardware, network, and applications—are commonly based on cluster technologies. Pacemaker is an open source cluster, used by various HA solutions.
For SAP HANA, the HA solutions are based on HANA System Replication (HSR). SUSE has developed resource agents to automate the failover of HANA System Replication in scale-up and scale-out scenarios.

For SAP S/4HANA and NetWeaver, the HA solutions are based on ASCS/ERS enqueue replication. SUSE’s HA solutions for ENSA1 and ENSA2 are both certified by SAP HA-Interface certification. Recently SUSE released a new architecture called Simple Mount File System, that reduces the complexity of the Pacemaker configuration for SAP ASCS/ERS architecture. It’s also SAP HA-Interface certified. Microsoft was the first cloud provider to release a configuration guide for SAP ASCS/ERS simple mount structure.

HA for SAP ASCS/ERS on Azure with SLES for SAP Applications

The following configurations are supported on Azure based on ASCS/ERS Enqueue Replication, ENSA1 and ENSA2, respectively:

SAP ASCS/ERS with NFS on Azure Files on SLES for SAP Applications
SAP ASCS/ERS with NFS on ANF on SLES for SAP Applications
SAP ASCS/ERS with NFS cluster (DRBD)
SAP ASCS/ERS Multi-SID guide on SLES for SAP Applications

The paragraph below outlines the major differences between the various scenarios:

New simple mount architecture for SAP ASCS/ERS on Azure VMs with NFS

This is a new architecture to simplify the management of shared file systems on NFS. Instead of using a FileSystem resource agent to manage the shared file systems by the cluster, shared file systems are managed by the OS and mounted at boot time. A new resource agent SAPStartSrv was created to control the start and stop of the SAP start framework of each SAP instance. The benefit is a more robust cluster architecture.

This solution has been tested and released on Microsoft Azure with the official configuration guide published.

HA for SAP HANA on Azure with SLES for SAP Applications

HA Solutions for SAP HANA are based on HANA System Replication (HSR) in scale-up and scale-out. The following scenarios are supported on Azure:

Scenario

SLES for SAP Applications

 

Scale-up HSR + Pacemaker

High availability of SAP HANA on Azure VMs on SLES – Azure Virtual Machines | Microsoft Docs

• Basic HANA scale-up and HSR

• Can be used with NFS-mounted file systems

• Doesn’t include more resilient pacemaker configuration to handle loss of NFS mounts

Scale-up HSR with NFS-mounted file systems

High availability of SAP HANA Scale-up with ANF on SLES – Azure Virtual Machines | Microsoft Docs

• Additional Pacemaker configuration monitors the NFS file systems

• Loss of access to NFS-mounted files systems (including /hana/shared), triggers failover

Scale-out n+m

(scale-out with stand-by node)

SAP HANA scale-out with standby with Azure NetApp Files on SLES – Azure Virtual Machines | Microsoft Docs

• Requires shared storage (ANF on Azure)

• For /hana/data and /hana/logs only NFSv4.1 supported!

• For /hana/shared NFSv3 or NFSv4.1 is supported

Scale-out HSR + Pacemaker

SAP HANA scale-out with HSR and Pacemaker on SLES – Azure Virtual Machines | Microsoft Docs

• Includes the additional Pacemaker configuration for loss of NFS access

 

There are some considerations in picking the right scenario based on your business needs:

How critical is it to minimize downtime in the case of a failover?
What is the willingness to increase spend and/or lower downtime, in case of incident?

Azure virtual machine availability overview

Azure offers several compute deployment options and it’s important to understand their differences, especially the SLAs as noted below:

Solutions to reduce planned downtime

Planned downtime normally is associated with maintenance of the environment. SUSE and Microsoft present the following solutions to minimize the planned downtime.

For instance, when performing maintenance on a SAP HANA system running in a cluster, whether it’s to upgrade of the OS or apply HANA SPs, it’s recommended to do a rolling update. That means to upgrade the secondary HANA node first, perform a takeover, then upgrade the former primary HANA node. It’s an effective way to reduce the planned downtime to the time necessary to perform a takeover. The same approach can be applied to SAP Central Services in HA configuration.

To keep the SAP systems secure, system admins must apply security patches in a timely manner. Kernel Live Patching is provided by SUSE to effectively help avoid reboots for up to one year. It’s highly practical and recommended for mission-critical HANA systems.

When performing maintenance to the SAP ASCS/ERS running in the cluster, it’s essential to leverage the sap_vendor_cluster_connector that SUSE has developed for the SAP HA-Interface certification, to avoid split-brain. During maintenance, a system admin can stop an SAP ASCS or ERS instance via SAP tools such as sapcontrol or MMC. If the instance is managed by the cluster, via the cluster connector, the cluster will be notified that this is intended and instead of trying to remediate the “failure,” the cluster will not interfere. The HA-Interface helps avoid accidents during planned maintenance windows. You can find the details and an example in this blog.

Accelerate your SAP S/4HANA migration to Azure

SUSE and Microsoft provide solutions to automate, validate and monitor the SAP Landscape:
•    Automation: Microsoft Automation Framework for SAP provides built-in best practices to speed up provisioning and reduce errors. Deployment time is reduced from months or weeks to days. SUSE as a contributing partner provided best practices especially for the HA deployment.
•    Validation: SUSE Project Trento, part of SLES for SAP Applications, provides rule-based autodetection of SAP configuration issues in Azure infrastructure. It can be used as a powerful pre-go-live validation tool to ensure quality. In Day 2 operations it continuously checks the production system to detect deviation and prevent outage.
•    Monitoring: Microsoft Azure Monitor for SAP helps customers gain insights into the SAP landscape, especially HA clusters. The proactive monitoring helps to fix issues before outages happen. Monitor for clusters on SLES for SAP Applications co-developed with SUSE.

SLES for SAP Applications

SLES for SAP Applications is the leading Linux platform for SAP HANA, SAP NetWeaver, and SAP S/4HANA solutions and is an SAP Endorsed App. Two of the many key components of SLES for SAP Applications are the High Availability Extension and Resource Agents. The High Availability Extension provides Pacemaker, an open-source cluster framework. The Resource Agents manage automated failover of SAP HANA System Replication, S/4HANA ASCS/ERS ENSA2, and NetWeaver ASCS/ERS ENSA1. On Microsoft Azure’s marketplace, the PAYG image of SLES for SAP Applications includes Live Patching.

Learn More

Microsoft Azure is an enterprise-class cloud platform optimized for SAP that provides significant cost savings, new insights from advanced analytics, and unmatched security and compliance.

SUSE has more than 20 years in SAP Partnership with more than 130 worldwide benchmarks. Some of the world’s largest SAP workloads run on SUSE on Azure. The first reference architectures for SAP on Azure were SUSE based. As a result of the close collaboration between Microsoft and SUSE, a comprehensive portfolio of HA Solutions for SAP on Azure is available for customers, leveraging the strengths of SUSE on Microsoft Azure.
Quelle: Azure

Microsoft named a Leader in 2022 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Data Integration Tools

In the modern business landscape, the intake of information and data is growing at an incredibly rapid pace. Organizations, regardless of size, need to quickly gain insights from all data to inform customer experiences and empower their employees. Current solutions are bespoke and siloed, leading to users spending considerable time and resources stitching together disparate products across a variety of vendors. This creates costly operational overhead and diverts resources away from value creation. In response to this high-pressure environment, many organizations are looking for cutting-edge data integration platforms and resources, and Microsoft is fully invested in empowering these companies to succeed.

We are excited to share that Gartner has positioned Microsoft as a Leader once again in the 2022 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Data Integration Tools. We believe this recognition shows our continued growth and ongoing commitment to delivering comprehensive and cost-effective data integration solutions.

The Gartner Magic Quadrant for Data Integration Tools evaluated companies on a range of categories including data engineering, cloud migration, and operational data integration tasks.

Translating data into a competitive advantage

It’s easy to be overwhelmed with the amount of data businesses are generating every day. Not only do organizations need to deal with the technical requirements of processing their data, they also are operating in a high-risk environment, where the regulatory challenges are significant and noncompliance can mean an expensive penalty.

Against this backdrop, Microsoft brings an end-to-end data integration strategy to drive competitive advantage and deliver better business outcomes. Regardless of where source data is coming from—from operational databases to software as a service (SaaS) to multicloud—Microsoft data integration serves as the foundation that brings this data together and prepares it for cloud-scale analytics.

To lay the groundwork for reliable data pipelines, organizations can choose from more than 100 connectors to seamlessly move data. New capabilities also enable connections without time-consuming export, transform, and load (ETL) processes, so users can achieve insights faster. Microsoft data integration works seamlessly to combine data and prepare it for analysis in a central, secure environment. Simplified data migration, low or no-code ETL, enterprise business workflows, metadata management, and data governance help boost productivity and empowers organizations to achieve more with data. The company’s entire data team—from data engineers to business analysts—can discover and use the data they need, whether users want to write their own queries or leverage a low-code environment to ingest and transform data.

Microsoft services for data integration

With tooling that delivers a comprehensive set of capabilities, organizations can build a solid data integration foundation.

Azure Data Factory is a managed cloud service that's built for petabyte-scale data ingestion, data transformation, and orchestration at scale. Use Azure Data Factory for data engineering (build, manage, and operationalize data ingestion and transformation pipelines), data and cloud migration (customers migrating data from on-premises or another cloud), and operational data integration (ongoing data integration and synchronization to support ongoing and critical business processes).

Azure Data Factory Studio is purpose-built to provide data engineers with a familiar and productive environment for authoring their data integration pipelines and data flows for code-free transformations at scale. The experience provides users with sophisticated control flow and orchestration capability to author robust data integration tasks that operate over large amounts of data. Hundreds of connectors enable data-source-specific connectivity from Azure Data Factory and Power Query.

Power Query is a data transformation and data preparation engine that delivers an approachable user experience with self-service and enterprise-ready connectors to hundreds of data sources, from cloud to on-premises. Power Query enables business analysts to handle data preparation tasks on their own for workloads across Power Platform, Dynamics 365, and Microsoft Excel.

Azure Synapse Link is a service that eliminates barriers between Microsoft data stores and Azure Synapse Analytics. Automatically move data from both operational databases and business applications without time-consuming ETL processes. Get an end-to-end view of the business by easily connecting separate systems—and democratize data access with a solution that brings the power of analytics to every data-connected team.

Azure Synapse Link already connects to a variety of Microsoft data stores, such as Azure Cosmos DB and Azure SQL Database, and will connect to more in the future. Here are the connections available now:

Azure Synapse Link for Dataverse—now generally available.
Azure Synapse Link for Cosmos DB—now generally available.
Azure Synapse Link for SQL (both SQL Server 2022 and Azure SQL Database)—now in preview.

The future of data is integration

In this complex environment where data holds such immense value, our north star is to enable our customers to drive a data culture and power a new class of data-first applications. We want our customers to take intelligent action based on insights unlocked from their data, and turn it into competitive advantage, all while respecting and maintaining compliance. We do this by empowering every individual and organization, delivering data integration and analytic tools and resources to inform every decision, at any scale.

Learn more

Read the full complimentary report from Gartner.
Learn more about Azure Synapse Analytics.
Get a free copy of the Limitless Analytics with Azure Synapse e-book.
Learn more about the Microsoft Intelligent Data Platform.
Get started with a free Azure account.
Join the free Azure Synapse Influencers program.

 

 

Gartner, Magic Quadrant for Data Integration Tools, August 17, 2022, Ehtisham Zaidi, Robert Thanaraj, Sharat Menon, and Nina Showell.

This graphic was published by Gartner, Inc. as part of a larger research document and should be evaluated in the context of the entire document. The Gartner document is available upon request from Microsoft. GARTNER and Magic Quadrant are registered trademarks and service mark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates in the United States and internationally and are used herein with permission. All rights reserved. Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product, or service depicted in its research publications and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other designation. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner’s research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
Quelle: Azure